Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Despite VW scandal, Jaguar Land Rover pushes diesel in US

Despite VW scandal, Jaguar Land Rover pushes diesel in US

[DETROIT] Jaguar Land Rover, owned by India's Tata Motors, said on Wednesday it will push ahead with introducing more diesel vehicles in the United States despite Volkswagen's diesel-engine cheating scandal.
"We're not going to change our strategy," Joachim Eberhardt, president of Jaguar Land Rover North America, said after a speech to the Automotive Press Association in Detroit, Michigan, the hub of the US auto industry.
"You have to deal with the situation as it arises," Mr Eberhardt said, in reference to the Volkswagen scandal that erupted two weeks ago after US environmental regulators reported VW had installed a "cheat device" on nearly half a million diesel cars in the country to fool US emissions testing.
"It's way too early to say" if sales of diesel vehicles in the US will suffer from the VW scandal, he said.
Diesel vehicles represent a tiny portion of the US market, compared with Europe, where they held a 53 per cent share in 2014 new car sales in the European Union. Diesel fuel is relatively more expensive in the US than in Europe.
Mr Eberhardt said that diesel engines are critical to Jaguar Land Rover's ongoing effort to meet future fuel-economy standards in the US, and that every JLR vehicle sold in the US, with the exception of the F-Type sports car, will have a diesel version by the end of 2017.
It launched the first two diesel-engine models, the 2016 Range Rover and 2016 Range Rover Discovery, two weeks ago, just before the VW scandal broke.
So far, their sales have not seemed to suffer and represent about 15 per cent of all the sales of the two models, said Stuart Schorr, Jaguar Land Rover vicepresident of communication. Their diesel engines were modified to meet US standards, he added.
According to Mr Eberhardt, Jaguar Land Rover is having a good year and expects to sell more than 500,000 vehicles worldwide.
In the first eight months of the year, the automaker sold 52,769 vehicles in the US, an increase of 15.3 per cent over the same period in 2014.
AFP

China's Huawei rides Google coattails into new markets

China's Huawei rides Google coattails into new markets

[WASHINGTON] With a partnership to make one of Google's flagship Nexus smartphones, Chinese tech giant Huawei is gaining new prominence which could help its efforts to win broader global consumer appeal.
Huawei was tapped this week to produce the Nexus 6P, one of two handsets unveiled this week by Google to showcase its Android mobile operating system.
The large-screen "phablet" was unveiled as a rival to the iPhone 6S Plus and Samsung Galaxy Note. A second Google phone, the Nexus 5X, will be made by South Korea's LG.
At a time when Chinese firms are struggling to break the dominance of Apple and Samsung on the high end of the smartphone market, the partnership is a milestone for Huawei.
"Clearly, working with Google is vote of confidence in the technology of the product," said Ian Fogg, senior director at the consultancy IHS Technology.
Mr Fogg said the Nexus devices "are intended to be showcases of the best of Android technology, and are designed to be seen as innovation leaders. That's an incredibly valuable association to have."
A 'BRIDGEHEAD'
The deal with Google "opens up a route into the US market to raise visibility for Huawei smartphones," Mr Fogg noted.
"Huawei will be particularly pleased if this can be a bridgehead into the US market." Fogg said that this also helps Google, which is largely absent from China, should the US company decide to dive back into the large market.
"In its home market of China, Huawei has both mobile operator relationships as well as its own expertise in selling smartphones direct to consumers," Fogg said.
Huawei has been selling some unlocked high-end devices direct to US and European consumers, and has a share of the prepaid, low-end smartphone market along with Chinese rival ZTE.
But Huawei and other Chinese makers have generally lacked the appeal of Apple and Samsung for high-end smartphone customers.
The association with Google "provides a brand boost for Huawei," noted Avi Greengart, who follows mobile technology at the research firm Current Analysis.
"If you are buying a Nexus phone and it has a Chinese brand prominently displayed, that's definitely a positive." Mr Greengart noted that consumers will be looking at more options now that many US carriers and "unbundling" the service from the device.
BREAKING THE CONNECTION
The Nexus 6P, which starts at US$499 for US customers, is being sold for less than the rival Apple 6S Plus and Samsung Galaxy Note 5, which cost at least US$700.
"Once you break the direct connection between the service and the hardware it becomes easier for consumers to buy their device separately, and it makes a Nexus more attractive," Mr Greengart said.
The partnership could boost the prominence of Huawei, which has received media attention from US government allegations that the company is a security threat because of perceived close links to the Chinese government. The company denies the allegations.
Last year, news reports said the US National Security Agency had been secretly tapping the company's networks for years.
Huawei is one of the largest providers of network infrastructure globally, but its consumer products are less well-known outside China.
Some analysts say it remains questionable whether Huawei can parlay the Google deal into a stronger position in the smartphone market.
"I think people gravitate toward Nexus because it is a Google device," said Ramon Llamas, who follows mobile technology for research firm IDC.
Mr Llamas said other manufacturers partnering with Google on Nexus - HTC, LG and Motorola, for example - have failed to get a major boost for their brands from the deals.
"Huawei could see some boost in sales but not enough to catapult them to a challenge of Samsung or Apple," he told AFP.
While Chinese makers have gained ground recently - lifted in part by Lenovo's acquisition of the Motorola brand - "none of them are breaking away from the pack," Mr Llamas said. "Apple and Samsung really control the high end."
But IHS's Fogg said the mobile market can shift quickly, pointing out that previous market leaders like Nokia and BlackBerry have seen their leadership fade quickly.
"Nothing is forever in the smartphone market," Mr Fogg said.
AFP

Directors from four companies received warnings after Acra review of FY13 finances

Directors from four companies received warnings after Acra review of FY13 finances

DIRECTORS from four listed companies received warnings after the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (Acra) reviewed 49 financial statements for fiscal 2013, the regulator announced on Thursday.
Insufficient scrutiny and over-reliance on management lay at the root of non-compliance with Singapore accounting rules, Acra said in the inaugural report on its Financial Reporting Surveillance Programme.
As part of the surveillance programme, which was expanded in 2014 to include financial statements that had received clean audit reports, Acra reviewed 49 financial statements from Singapore-incorporated and Singapore-listed companies for financial years that ended in 2013.
The reviews, which were carried out with industry experts from the Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants' (Isca) Financial Statements Review Committee, found four instances of severe non-compliance. But those four instances led only to warning letters and not the more severe regulatory sanctions of fines or prosecution.
The reviews also found 54 instances of minor non-compliance and 74 areas of improvement that only required advisory or closure letters.
The resolution of two cases of non-compliance are ongoing.
Only two companies - both large market capitalisation stocks - went through the review with no enquiries.
The review looked at 17 companies with market cap above S$1 billion, five with market cap between S$500 million and S$1 billion, 17 with market cap between S$100 million and S$500 million, and 10 with market cap below S$100 million.
Acra described the state of financial reporting as "generally healthy", but with "room for improvement".
The regulator said it was encouraging that directors in companies that faced enquiries were generally quick to take corrective action.
Acra identified three main causes of non-compliance. First, directors did not scrutinise the financial statements enough. Directors were also over-reliant on management, and too deferential to management's judgment.
"Directors as company stewards have a statutory responsibility to apply the right accounting standards in financial reporting," Acra chief executive Kenneth Yap said in a statement. "It is crucial that they review the financial statements carefully and, when necessary, question management's judgements and estimates. They have a duty to provide their stakeholders with an accurate picture of the financial health of the company."

Gold struggles near 2-week low after strong US data

Gold struggles near 2-week low after strong US data  

[SINGAPORE] Gold was trading near its lowest in two weeks on Thursday after a four-day losing streak, as strong US private-sector jobs data bolstered views the Federal Reserve will hike rates this year.
The absence of top consumer China, which broke for a one-week holiday from Thursday, is likely to keep gold prices in a tight range during Asian hours. Traders were also waiting for US nonfarm payrolls data due on Friday before placing big bets.
Spot gold was little changed at US$1,114.90 an ounce by 0315 GMT, not far from a two-week low of US$1,111.60 hit in the previous session. The metal has lost 3.4 per cent in the last four sessions.
US private employers added a stronger-than-expected 200,000 jobs in September, payrolls processor ADP said on Wednesday. Though other data showed factory activity in the US Midwest contracted, investors cheered the jobs data, sending the dollar up on hopes of a rate hike this year.
"Gold prices came under pressure with upbeat US economic data," said ANZ analysts. "ADP data shows US (nonfarm) payrolls in September could beat forecast estimates." Robust nonfarm payrolls could spark another sell-off in gold, as the data could prompt the Fed to raise rates soon.
The US central bank has said the timing of a rate hike is data dependent.
Gold has come under pressure from expectations the Fed is set to hike rates this year, potentially lifting the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding bullion while boosting the dollar, in which it is priced.
Holdings in SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, rose 0.48 per cent to 687.42 tonnes on Wednesday, but the gain failed to support prices.
Charts weren't looking good for gold either. The metal may break support at US$1,112 and fall towards the next support level at US$1,099, said Reuters technicals analyst Wang Tao.
Among other precious metals, platinum edged up 0.5 per cent to US$908.50.
Platinum had fallen to US$894, its lowest since late 2008, earlier this week on fears that revelations of Volkswagen's falsification of US vehicle emission tests could affect demand for diesel cars.
Platinum is widely used in emissions-controlling automotive catalytic converters, particularly for diesel engines.
Elsewhere, the global silver-coin market is in the grips of an unprecedented supply squeeze, forcing some mints to ration sales and step up overtime while sending US buyers racing abroad to fulfil a sudden surge in demand.
REUTERS

Oil prices advance in Asia

Oil prices advance in Asia

[SINGAPORE] Oil prices climbed in Asia Thursday, holding above US$45 a barrel following a fall in US crude production, but concerns over excess global supplies and soft demand continued to cap gains.
Traders are also watching official numbers on China's key manufacturing sector after a forward-looking index released last week showed that Chinese factory activity shrank at its fastest pace in six and a half years in September.
In the United States, a closely-watched report seen as a gauge for oil demand in the world's biggest economy showed that commercial crude inventories rose by four million barrels to 457.9 million barrels in the week ending September 25.
That was about 28 per cent higher than a year ago, keeping inventories at a level not seen in at least 80 years for this time of year, said the US Department of Energy report.
A build-up in commercial inventories indicates softer demand.
But the report also showed US crude production falling by 40,000 barrels per day to 9.096 million barrels per day (bpd), which is positive news for the oversupplied global market.
Meanwhile, output from the OPEC group of oil exporters stood at 32 million bpd in September, down from previous month but still above its quota, Bloomberg News said.
In mid-morning Asian trade, US benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for November delivery was up 65 cents to US$45.74 and Brent crude for November added 43 cents to US$48.80 a barrel.
"Oil prices remain stuck within the month-long consolidation range, with WTI trapped within US$40-50, and Brent within US$45-55," said Bernard Aw, market strategist at IG Markets in Singapore.
"Mixed signals probably act as a two-way force on crude prices, as US production continues to decline while Opec produced above its 30 million a day quota for the 16th month in September." Mr Aw said traders will also be watching the official manufacturing data from China due later Thursday.
"Given how sensitive the global markets are to all things out from China, these manufacturing numbers will be closely watched, and should continue to reinforce the slowing China narrative," he said.
AFP

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