Thursday, January 19, 2017

Matt Damon hosted a private party in Davos to discuss how he's cleaning up the world's water supply

Matt Damon hosted a private party in Davos to discuss how he's cleaning up the world's water supply

mattdamon2Matt Damon at the Water.org invite-only party in Davos, Switzerland. Lianna Brinded/Business Insider
DAVOS, SWITZERLAND — Matt Damon is one of the most famous actors on the planet, and he's using his fame for good.
Damon was at the World Economic Forum this week to raise awareness of a devastating problem for numerous societies and nations around the world: a lack of clean water.
Damon and Gary White founded Water.org, which says it has helped 5 million people access safe water and sanitation.
On Wednesday evening I attended a small, invite-only event in an illuminated chapel in Davos where Damon, White, and representatives of the PepsiCo Foundation and of the tech group Tradeshift highlighted the plight of people who lack clean water. The event was also a way to acknowledge those who had become involved with Water.org.
White, who is Water.org's, started the evening by signalling that he and Damon wanted to toast to all those involved with the group. The charity has benefited from corporates pitching in with funding and by raising awareness.
White then introduced Damon by saying, "Oh and who are you," to which Damon jokingly replied, "Ben Affleck."
Damon turned serious after that, telling the crowd that 663 million people globally do not have access to safe water and sanitation.
He added that trying to tackle the water crisis "is personal to me, someone with four daughters, as this is an issue that predominantly affects women and girls, who are made to do the water collection, and often it's girls that are leaving school early or missing school entirely in order to scavenge for water."
Here is the video of these comments as well as the rest of the statement:
And here is another video segment of the 2-1/2-minute speech, in which Damon highlighted how the West found its solution to this crisis 100 years ago and how he believed influential people needed to turn their sights to the developing world:
The lack of access to safe water and sanitation is one of the most devastating crises in the developing world.
According to Water.org, one in 10 people across the world lacks access to safe water — that's the equivalent to twice the population of the US. Incredibly, one-third of the global population lives without access to a toilet.
At an event in Davos on Tuesday, Damon, White, Anheuser-Busch executive Ricardo Tadeu, and WEF Global Future Council cochair Usha Rao-Monari described the problem as being solvable but requiring more than just donations.
Here's what Damon told Business Insider and others:
White, who comes from an engineering background, described the group's unique nonprofit model. Rather than rely only on donations to help solve the water-crisis problem, the group does something called WaterCredit, an idea created by White.
It's a microfinancing solution, with small loans made to provide just enough funds for a change in local infrastructure to create better access to safe water and sanitation. It is a "pay-it-forward" system, where the loans — which are $187 on average — are affordable and easy to repay. Once the loan is repaid, the money just moves onto the next person who needs it.water.org watercreditWater.org
According Water.org stats, 938,000 WaterCredit loans had been disbursed as of June, with a 99% repayment rate. Ninety-three percent of borrowers are women.
The nonprofit has partnerships with some of the world's largest companies. Tadeu, the Africa zone president at Anheuser-Busch InBev, outlined how the company's brand Stella Artois had donated $1.2 million to Water.org financially and had introduced awareness campaigns.
Such actions could perhaps be seen as an investment. The World Health Organization in 2012 said every $1 invested in water and sanitation provided a $4 economic return.
Rao-Monari of the WEF Global Future Council said the world's attitudes regarding the water crisis needed to change. She said people often incorrectly thought of water as being "infinite" and needed to understand how the supply-and-demand gap for safe water would expand amid a growing global population.

Alibaba founder Jack Ma has a brutal theory of how America went wrong over the past 30 years

Alibaba founder Jack Ma has a brutal theory of how America went wrong over the past 30 years

jack maJack Ma. WEF
DAVOS, Switzerland — Alibaba founder Jack Ma thinks America went wrong over the past 30 years by focusing too much on war and Wall Street. Speaking at the World Economic Forum on Wednesday, Ma was asked about globalisation and the reaction to it represented by the election of Donald Trump as US president.
He responded that back when Thomas Friedman published "The World Is Flat" in 2005, globalisation looked like "a perfect strategy" for the US: "We just want the technology, and the IP, and the brand, and we'll leave the other jobs" to other countries like Mexico and China, he said.
"American international companies made millions and millions of dollars from globalisation," Ma said.
As an example of just how much was available, Ma said, "When I graduated from university I tried to buy a beeper, and it cost me $250. My pay at the time was $10 a month."
"IBM, Microsoft," he added, "the profit they made was larger than the top four banks in China put together ... But where did the money go?"
U.S. Army firefight KunarUS soldiers during a firefight with Taliban forces in Barawala Kalay Valley in Afghanistan's Kunar province in 2011.Pfc. Cameron Boyd / Wikimedia, CC
Ma said that 30 years ago the American companies that people in China heard about were Ford and Boeing. Today the companies that people in China talk about are in Silicon Valley and on Wall Street.
At the same time, the US spent a lot of money on foreign conflicts. "In the past 30 years, America had 13 wars spending $14.2 trillion ... no matter how good your strategy is you're supposed to spend money on your own people," Ma said. "The money goes to Wall Street. Then what happened? Year 2008 wiped out $19.2 trillion in US income ... What if the money was spent on the Midwest of the United States?"
"The other countries steal jobs from you guys — that is your strategy. You did not distribute the money in the proper way."
Elsewhere during his talk, Ma said his favourite film was "Forrest Gump" because he saw something of Alibaba in Gump's shrimp boat. Ma quoted Gump as saying "Nobody makes money catching whales — people make money catching shrimps."
"That's how we make money" at Alibaba, he said.
He also revealed that he wanted to retire early: "I don't want to die in my office," he said. "I want to die on the beaches."
Editors note: This post has been updated to reflect that Ma said "spending 14.2 trillion" where an earlier version stated he said "spending 2 trillion".

REPORT: Goldman Sachs could cut 3,000 London jobs over Brexit

REPORT: Goldman Sachs could cut 3,000 London jobs over Brexit

Chairman and CEO of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Lloyd C. Blankfein speaks at The New York Times DealBook Conference at Jazz at Lincoln Center on November 10, 2016 in New York City. (Photo by  )Chairman and CEO of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Lloyd C. Blankfein. Bryan Bedder/Getty Images for The New York Times
LONDON – Goldman Sachs is considering cutting its staffing numbers in London by up to 50%, according to a report in German newspaper Handelsblatt.
The paper reports that the bank is planning to shift 1,000 people to Frankfurt and set up a new European subsidiary as it prepares for the UK to leave the European Union. Goldman is also reportedly considering moving operations staff to Warsaw and New York, reducing the number of people in London by 3,000, Handelsblatt said.
The 3,000 estimate, which would half the bank's UK headcount, is higher than the previously floated figure of 2,000 job re-locations.
A spokesman for Goldman Sachs in London told Business Insider: "We continue to work through all possible implications of the Brexit vote. There remain numerous uncertainties as to what the Brexit negotiations will yield in terms of an operating framework for the banking industry. As a result, we have not taken any decisions as to what our eventual response will be."
On Tuesday, Prime Minister Theresa May outlined her negotiating stance for Brexit, which included a rejection of the single market and an end to the free movement of people, resulting in a so-called "Hard Brexit." This would likely have the result of stripping the City of its passport.
Passporting rights allow UK-based financial firms to access clients across the continent via branches. If this regime ends in Britain, banks will have to relocate operations to countries that do have passporting rights and many international firms are readying plans to counter their loss.
A steady flow of international banks have announced plans to move employees out of London since May's speech. Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, told Bloomberg Television on Wednesday that the bank will likely move more people than previously thought. "It looks like there will be more job movement than we hoped for," Dimon said.
HSBC CEO Stuart Gulliver said bankers generating around a fifth of HSBC's London revenue will move to Europe as a result of Brexit. "Specifically what will happen is those activities covered specifically by European financial regulation will need to move, looking at our own numbers – that’s about 20% of the revenue," Gulliver told Bloomberg in an interview at the World Economic Forum in Davos.
Gulliver said around 1,000 bankers in HSBC's investment banking and markets divisions would "probably need, in our case, to go to France."
UBS' investment bank chief Andrea Orcel also warned in an interview with Bloomberg at Davos that jobs "will definitely" move as a result of Brexit.
London's 328-year old insurance market, Lloyd's of London, is a planning to move some of its operations to the continent in reaction to the UK's Brexit vote.
Despite possible job cuts, Goldman is clearly committed to London and is currently constructing a £350 million, 850,000 square foot headquarters in London's Holborn area.

One country dominates the global bitcoin market

One country dominates the global bitcoin market

 More Charts
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Almost all bitcoin trading is done in China.
The share of the cryptocurrency that's traded via China's mainland currency escalated over the past few years, overtaking the US dollar as the dominant currency. From less than a 10% share in January 2012, the yuan now makes up nearly 100% of all bitcoin trading.
Bitcoin surged 120% last year, outperforming every other currency in the world. It kicked off 2017 by rising above $1,000 for the first time since 2013.
Those moves were made possible largely because of China.
Volumes of bitcoin trading increased as China's foreign reserves shrank, by about 8% to $3.05 trillion in 2016. Meanwhile, the yuan weakened against the dollar, hastening the rush of money out of the country and increasing interest in bitcoin.
Last week, the cryptocurrency came under pressure after China announced it was investigating exchanges in Beijing and Shanghai on suspicion of market manipulation, money laundering, and other issues.  
As of 8:34 a.m. ET on Wednesday, bitcoin traded down 4.8%, or $43, near $862 per coin. It jumped above $915 late Tuesday night but struggled to take out resistance in the $880/$920 area.
This chart shared by Deutsche Bank shows the staggering rise of China as the dominant trader of bitcoin.
bitcoin countries COTDDeutsche Bank

Tuesday, January 17, 2017

PC sales in 2016 were the lowest they’ve been in a decade

PC sales in 2016 were the lowest they’ve been in a decade 

As the smartphone has become more and more capable, the traditional PC has seen less and less room for growth.

This chart from Statista makes it clear: According to recent data from research firm Gartner, annual PC shipments totaled 269.7 million in 2016. That’s a 6% decline year-over-year, the fifth straight annual decline, and the lowest total since 2006, when shipments were a hair under 240 million.

For what it’s worth, fellow research firm IDC came to a final tally of 260 million shipments, which it found to be a 5.7% yearly decline. It varies slightly in which form factors it counts as “PCs,” but the gist is the same.

Gartner and IDC differ slightly in where they see PCs going from here, though. Both believe certain parts of the PC market could excel going forward, especially as smartphones and tablets continue to stagnate, but the latter is more bullish on the PC reaching a point of stabilization, instead of continuing its freefall.

In either case, it’s hard to say the PC is dead. There are still some tasks a mobile device simply cannot do as well, and PCs themselves are becoming more and more tablet-like. But as the multitude of computers in our lives give people less incentive to upgrade, the days of big growth seem to be fading away.
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Report: GM to announce $1 billion factory investment and around 1,000 new jobs

Report: GM to announce $1 billion factory investment and around 1,000 new jobs

Employees work at a production line inside a factory of Saic GM Wuling, in Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, June 19, 2016. REUTERS/Norihiko Shirouzu/File PhotoEmployees work at a production line inside a factory of Saic GM Wuling, in Liuzhou Thomson Reuters
DETROIT (AP) — A person briefed on the matter says General Motors will announce a $1 billion investment in its factories that will create or keep around 1,000 jobs.
The investment will be announced Tuesday. The person tells The Associated Press that the investment is part of the normal process of equipping factories to build new models, and it's been planned for months. The person didn't want to be identified because the announcement hasn't been made yet.
The person also says multiple factories will see investment, but GM won't say where the new jobs will go.
President-elect Donald Trump has attacked GM and other automakers for building vehicles in Mexico and shipping them to the U.S.
Trump has threatened to tax GM for importing the compact Chevrolet Cruze. While GM builds hatchback Cruzes in Mexico, most Cruze sales are Ohio-built sedans.

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