Thursday, September 10, 2015

Apple accused over US$71 million in Chinese taxes

Apple accused over US$71 million in Chinese taxes

[BEIJING] A Chinese subsidiary of US tech giant Apple failed to pay 452 million yuan in taxes (now S$100.5 million) due at the end of 2013, Beijing's finance ministry said.
Apple has already paid the back taxes, along with late fees totalling 65 million yuan, the ministry said on its website.
California-based Apple's products are hugely popular in China and the country is increasingly one of its most important markets.
Apple's infraction - it included maintenance costs in pretax deductions - was detailed as part of a larger report posted Wednesday on finance ministry inspections into a variety of Chinese and foreign companies.
The audit found Apple Computer Trading (Shanghai) Co under-reported revenue by 8.79 billion yuan and over-reported profit by 5.35 billion yuan.
The company also understated costs of 3.45 billion yuan, the report said, along with unspecified "violation issues".
Apple representatives in China could not immediately be reached for comment.
Long queues of buyers have often besieged Apple outlets in the country when a new gadget is launched.
But it has sometimes been targeted by state media, with vehement attacks on its customer service and returns policies in 2013 prompting an apology by chief executive Tim Cook.
Apple's iPhone sales have surged 85 per cent in Greater China - which includes Hong Kong and Taiwan - with revenue from the region more than doubling to US$13 billion for the latest quarter ended June 27, according to the company.
AFP

US jobless claims fall, point to firming labour market

US jobless claims fall, point to firming labour market

[WASHINGTON] The number of Americans filing new applications for unemployment benefits fell last week, suggesting a moderation in job growth in August was an aberration.
Initial claims for state unemployment benefits dropped 6,000 to a seasonally adjusted 275,000 for the week ended Sept 5, the Labour Department said on Thursday. It was the 27th straight week that claims remained below the 300,000 threshold, which is usually associated with a strengthening labour market.
Claims for the prior week were revised to show 1,000 fewer applications received than previously reported. Economists had forecast claims falling to 275,000 last week.
A Labour Department analyst said there were no special factors influencing the data and only claims for Hawaii had been estimated.
The four-week moving average of claims, considered a better measure of labour market trends as it irons out week-to-week volatility, ticked up 500 to 275,750 last week.
The economy added 173,000 jobs in August, the fewest in five months. Economists, however, dismissed the step-down from July's gain of 245,000 jobs as a technical distortion. A report on Wednesday showed job openings surged to a record high in July, suggesting solid labour demand in the near term.
Thursday's claims report showed the number of people still receiving benefits after an initial week of aid rose 1,000 to 2.26 million in the week ended Aug 29.
REUTERS

US outlines new policy for investigating corporate executives

US outlines new policy for investigating corporate executives

[NEW YORK] The US Department of Justice's No 2 official was to lay out the rationale on Thursday behind a revised policy for prosecutors to focus on wrongdoing by corporate executives, after criticism they had failed to do so, especially in the 2008-09 financial meltdown and housing crisis.
Deputy Attorney General Sally Quillian Yates was scheduled to deliver a speech on white-collar crime at 12:45 pm (1645 GMT) at New York University School of Law.
On Wednesday, Ms Yates sent a memo to federal prosecutors across the United States which said that in future investigations a company would not receive any credit for cooperating unless it disclosed all relevant facts about the people involved in suspected wrongdoing or crimes.
Corporations put a high value on getting credit for cooperating with prosecutors because that can mean lower fines or less serious charges against the business itself.
"It's all or nothing," Ms Yates planned to say, according to excerpts of the speech released by the Justice Department. "No more picking and choosing what gets disclosed. No more partial credit for cooperation that doesn't include information about individuals."
Ms Yates' memo also said that corporate investigations would focus from the beginning on individuals, rather than focus solely on wrongdoing by the corporation.
The written changes codify some practices that Justice Department officials have been pushing already, especially after criticism by lawmakers and the general public that the government has not investigated individual executives vigorously enough about their conduct in the lead up to the global financial crisis.
REUTERS

Citi made US$35m ahead of client's M&A deal, former FX trader tells court

Citi made US$35m ahead of client's M&A deal, former FX trader tells court

[LONDON] Senior Citigroup bankers put the interests of the US bank ahead of clients, trading on insider information ahead of a major M&A deal five years ago, one of its former foreign exchange traders told a London court on Wednesday.
Perry Stimpson, a former Citigroup forex trader who is claiming unfair dismissal, said the bank was handling a big M&A deal in 2010 and made millions trading foreign exchange ahead of it - a practice called "front running" - in direct contravention of its code of conduct.
Citigroup's lawyer Diya Sen Gupta told the court on Thursday: "The allegations were investigated and are not, and were not, substantiated."
Mr Stimpson, who is representing himself at the hearing at an employment tribunal, said the deal had a foreign currency element that was handled by Jeff Feig, who was global head of trading at the time, and Anil Prasad, who was head of foreign exchange.
Mr Stimpson said Citigroup bought cash and options that pushed the sterling rate higher in advance of the transaction, which allowed the bank to net US$35 million profit.
Feig declined to comment when contacted by Reuters.
Mr Prasad's lawyers, Stephenson Harwood, said: "These allegations are baseless and are emphatically denied." It said neither it, nor Mr Prasad, would comment further.
The Citigroup lawyer said neither Mr Feig more Mr Prasad were found to have committed misconduct, and both left the bank for personal reasons unrelated to the FX investigation.
Citigroup said all the allegations of misconduct by others made by Mr Stimpson in his disciplinary proceedings were forwarded to compliance. It said if misconduct was proven against existing employees then disciplinary action was taken.
Mr Feig, who was employed by Citigroup in the United States and still lives there, resigned in May 2014, and Mr Prasad left the previous month, both before Mr Stimpson made allegations against them.
Mr Stimpson said he was using the example of Mr Feig and Mr Prasad's activities to ask the bank's witnesses in court why he was singled out for breaches of the bank's code when senior staff were not. He said he told the bank about the misconduct and other examples at a disciplinary hearing in June 2014.
Citi has said Mr Stimpson was dismissed for serious breaches of contract, alleging he shared confidential client information with traders at other banks via electronic chatrooms.
Mr Stimpson, a forex trader at Citigroup in London for 25 years, was dismissed last November in the wake of an industry scandal that resulted in banks paying more than US$10 billion in fines for failing to stop traders manipulating the forex market.
Mr Stimpson said Citigroup staff breached confidentiality around some clients, especially central banks.
"It was the culture to talk about central bank activity," he said.
Citi has said it had concerns that Mr Stimpson breached client confidentiality on at least 12 occasions in chatroom conversations. But Mr Stimpson said discussion of central bank activity was "endemic" in the industry, and the transcripts of those 12 conversations show that two central banks were mentioned 38 times by nine different participants.
He asked Jerome Kemp, Citi's global head of futures who was involved in Mr Stimpson's disciplinary process, whether the rules on client confidentiality "could be bent at the direction of senior management."
Mr Kemp said they could not, and denied there were different standards for central bank clients. "I believe every one of our clients has the right to expect the information they share with us ... is protected by confidentiality. There would be no carve out in respect to a central bank or any other client," Mr Kemp said.
The hearing will last for at least the rest of this week, and Mr Stimpson is expected to testify and bring his own witnesses on Friday.
REUTERS

US House panel passes bill to repeal oil export ban

US House panel passes bill to repeal oil export ban

[WASHINGTON] A US House of Representatives subcommittee passed a bill on Thursday to repeal the US ban on oil exports, providing momentum in the chamber for overturning the 40-year old trade restriction.
The House Energy and Power subcommittee passed the bill by a voice count. The legislation, sponsored by Republican Representative Joe Barton of Texas, is expected to be voted on by the full Energy and Commerce committee next week.
Passage by the full panel would set it up for a wider vote by the Republican-led House, where it is expected to pass. The measure, however, still faces an uphill battle in the US Senate.
Barton said the energy landscape has changed since 1975 and repealing the ban would provide jobs and help allies diversify their oil supplies.
Representative Frank Pallone, a New Jersey Democrat, said repealing the ban would lead to a "significant pay day for oil producers," but it was less certain it would benefit consumers and it would put oil refinery jobs in jeopardy.
The bill has 123 co-sponsors in the 435-member House, with only 14 Democrats signing on.
But backers of a similar bill in the Senate including Senators Lisa Murkowski, a Republican from Alaska, and Heidi Heitkamp, a Democrat from North Dakota, need to garner more support from Democrats.
A similar bill passed the Senate energy panel this summer, but no Democrats voted for the legislation in the committee. Although Republicans also lead the Senate, the measure would need support from at least six Democrats to reach the 60 needed to pass that chamber.
REUTERS

US: Stocks edge up in volatile trade

US: Stocks edge up in volatile trade

[NEW YORK] US stocks opened slightly higher Thursday as markets remained volatile on concerns about global growth and the prospect of a Federal Reserve interest rate hike.
Five minutes into trade, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was at 16,261.42, up 7.85 points (0.05 per cent).
The broad-based S&P 500 added 0.48 (0.02 per cent) at 1,942.52, while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index rose 2.50 (0.05 per cent) to 4,759.03.
US markets have been choppy this week, with strong gains Tuesday fizzling in the middle of Wednesday's session. After Wednesday's weak close in the US, equity markets in Asia and Europe fell Thursday.
"It appears as though the bullish momentum is fading once more," said Forex.com analyst Fawad Razaqzada.
AFP

Greek bailout review in October to pave way for debt talks

Greek bailout review in October to pave way for debt talks

[BRUSSELS] International creditors expect the first review of Greek reforms under the latest bailout to start in October, bringing changes to a memorandum of understanding signed with Athens and paving the way for debt rescheduling talks, eurozone officials said.
Eurozone finance ministers will discuss preparations for Greek reforms envisaged by the third bailout, worth 86 billion euros (US$96.8 billion), at an informal meeting in Luxembourg on Saturday. No implementation review is possible before Greece's Sept 20 parliamentary elections.
"There are elections in Greece. We have to wait for the results," Luxembourg Finance Minister Pierre Gramegna, whose country holds the EU's rotating presidency, told Reuters in an interview.
"The next step is a review in October. After the review we will have to discuss the restructuring of the debt, because there is consensus that debt is too high. How to restructure it? There are diverging views," Mr Gramegna said.
He made clear that talks about debt restructuring would exclude the possibility of a write-off on the principal lent by eurozone governments to Greece under the previous two bailouts - the total now stands at 196.8 billion euros since 2010.
"You can achieve payment relief by extending the grace period, or delaying payments ... and avoid a nominal haircut,"he said.
The review itself, however, may take some time, as it is likely to involve negotiations with the new Greek government that will emerge after the elections. Changes may be necessary as a result of an evolving economic situation.
"The first review is an issue where you negotiate," an EU official involved in the preparations for the meeting of the eurozone ministers said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
The changes would be necessary because of changing economic data and forecasts and the results of an asset quality review of Greek banks that the European Central Bank will conduct to establish the sector's recapitalisation needs.
"If you look at the development of Memorandum of Understanding in the first programme, in the second programme - it is a living thing, which changes in its content as a consequence of each and every review," the official said. "The same will hold true this time, and will reflect the interactions of the Greek authorities with the institutions representing the creditors," he said.
He said the debt restructuring discussion after the first review would focus on which economic measure had more relevance for Greece - the debt to gross domestic product ratio, or the ratio of GDP to debt servicing costs.
The choice of the latter would mean that an extension of maturities of eurozone loans and additional grace periods for repayments would be enough to significantly lower the Net Present Value of Greek debt, making debt servicing much easier. "Technically it is no mystery. Politically, it is not so easy," the official said.
REUTERS

SGX wins awards for derivatives exchange, clearinghouse

SGX wins awards for derivatives exchange, clearinghouse

SINGAPORE Exchange (SGX) retained its status as Derivatives Exchange of the Year and was named Central Counterparty of the Year by Asia Risk magazine.
SGX's diverse offerings were cited in awarding it the title of derivatives exchange of the year, the market operator announced. This is the second year in a row that SGX has won the title.
"As capital markets become increasingly connected and dynamic, risk management plays a growing role across both SGX and our global customer base as they utilise our products to manage exposure against volatile markets," SGX chief executive Loh Boon Chye said in a statement.
"We remain committed to innovating across our products and strengthening our infrastructure and we would like to thank our partners and customers for their continued support and trust in SGX," he said.

CapitaLand, Keppel to stay on Dow Jones' sustainability indices

CapitaLand, Keppel to stay on Dow Jones' sustainability indices

CAPITALAND and Keppel Corp will remain on the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI) Asia Pacific Index, the companies announced on Thursday.
The index tracks the performance of the top fifth of the 600 largest Asia-Pacific companies that are deemed to be leaders in sustainability. There are only two Singapore-listed companies on the index.
The inclusion represents the seventh straight year that CapitaLand, a property developer, will be on the index. It will be the third straight year on the index for Keppel, a leading global rig builder.
The DJSI are currently used in some of BlackRock's iShares suite of exchange-traded funds.
Shares of CapitaLand closed at S$2.80 on Thursday, while Keppel ended the day at S$6.86
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