Tuesday, September 1, 2015

Tokyo Olympic committee scraps scandal-hit logo

Tokyo Olympic committee scraps scandal-hit logo

[TOKYO] Tokyo's 2020 Olympics organisers on Tuesday scrapped the event's scandal-hit logo in the latest mishap for the Games after a costs furore forced plans for a US$2 billion new national stadium to be torn up.
The decision - which comes amid plagiarism claims and mounting questions about the logo designer's credibility - caps an embarrassing month for Olympic officials as the ditching of the stadium means a new showpiece may only be ready a few months before the global event.
Japanese Olympic bosses announced their decision at a hastily arranged press conference Tuesday, in a stark reversal just days after they vowed to stand behind the logo and designer Kenjiro Sano.
Officials said their decision was not in response to Belgian designer Olivier Debie's lawsuit that alleged Sano copied his work.
Instead, they pointed to slumping public confidence and evidence that Sano had improperly swiped Internet images to highlight locations where his logo could be displayed.
"We're certain the two logos are different," Toshiro Muto, director general of the Tokyo Organising Committee, said of the Belgian's plagiarism claims.
"But we became aware of new things this weekend and there was a sense of crisis that we thought could not be ignored. The reason we're withdrawing (the logo) is because it no longer has public support." Mr Sano himself has asked that his logo be pulled to avoid damaging the Tokyo Games, Muto added.
"We want to create a new emblem that represents the Tokyo Olympics and that is loved and supported by the public," he said.
Mr Debie said he would push forward with his lawsuit in a Belgian court.
"My initial reaction was to say, 'There you go, we've won.' But at their press conference, they completely beat around the bush and said they were scrapping the logo for some obscure reasons - so the case continues," he told AFP.
"Plagiarism is impossible to prove but the facts are there: the layout and the typography are virtually identical. When I see the Tokyo 2020 logo, I say to myself, that's the logo I created in 2011." There were no details on the timing of a new logo, but Mr Muto said a competition to choose another design would be held at an unspecified date.
While Mr Sano has denied copying Mr Debie's work, he has admitted that his team copied someone else's designs for work they did on a beer promotion campaign for Japanese drinks giant Suntory.
An online petition with more than 22,000 signatures has called on officials to choose another image.
Tokyo governor Yoichi Masuzoe reacted angrily to news that the committee was going to scrap the emblem.
"This is a matter of credibility, and I want first and foremost for Mr Sano to explain this fully - I feel I have been betrayed," he told reporters earlier Tuesday.
In recent days Olympic sponsors including national carrier Japan Airlines have started using the logo in their advertising campaigns, and the changes could deal a blow to lucrative sponsorship deals.
The stadium and logo scandals have become a major embarrassment for Japan, which hosted the 1964 Summer Games.
When Tokyo beat Madrid and Istanbul to host the 2020 event, Japan's capital was widely seen as a safe choice with little chance of major delays or funding problems.
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe had promised "guaranteed delivery" of the world's biggest multi-sports event.
He also brushed aside concerns about the still-precarious situation at the Fukushima atomic plant after its tsunami-triggered meltdown in 2011 - the worst nuclear crisis in a generation.
Tokyo's Olympic emblem has been swept up in controversy since its unveiling in July after Debie said it copied work he had done for a Belgian theatre company.
He took the International Olympic Committee to court to block it from using the logo.
The IOC has rejected the claims and Mr Muto last week insisted they had no plans to change the logo.
Tokyo's emblem is based around the letter "T" - for Tokyo, tomorrow and team - with a red circle said to represent a beating heart.
The theatre's design features a similar shape in white against a black background.
Japanese Olympic officials are still smarting over the national stadium fiasco after Mr Abe ordered plans to be torn up in the face of growing anger over its cost.
It was on track to become the most expensive sports stadium in history.
Last week, Japan said it would slash the cost of the showpiece venue by more than 40 per cent, setting a cap of 155 billion yen (S$1.81 billion) on construction costs.
AFP

For the first time, a fight for every seat

For the first time, a fight for every seat

In Singapore's general election on Sept 11, 26 constituencies will see straight contests between PAP and one opposition party; remaining 3 SMCs will witness three-way battles

Singapore
HISTORY was made on Tuesday when a contest was declared for all the 29 constituencies for the Sept 11 general election (GE), ensuring that there was no walkover declared on Nomination Day for the first time in Singapore since Independence.
There were a couple of close shaves - involving the opposition parties Singaporeans First (SingFirst) and the Reform Party (RP) - when there were lapses in their nomination forms, but these were fixed in time to prevent their teams from getting disqualified.
Otherwise, the Nomination Day proceedings - held at nine schools across the country - largely stuck to the script.
A total of 26 constituencies will see a straight fight between the ruling People's Action Party (PAP) and one opposition party.
The remaining three - the single- member constituencies (SMCs) of MacPherson, Radin Mas and Bukit Batok - will witness a three-way battle for votes. At the last GE in May 2011, there was just one multi-cornered fight, for the single seat in Punggol East.
While several independent hopefuls turned up at the nomination centres, only two managed to clear all the hurdles. They are blogger Han Hui Hui, who will contest in Radin Mas; and businessman Samir Salim Neji, who is standing in Bukit Batok.
Also significant is the fact that the residents of Tanjong Pagar will finally get a chance to cast their ballots since it became a group representation constituency (GRC) back in 1991.
The PAP was the only one among the nine political parties to field a candidate for all 89 available seats. The party had previously announced where each of them would be fielded, and there were no last-minute swaps.
The Workers' Party (WP), meanwhile, stuck to its game plan of sending 28 people to contest in five GRCs and five SMCs.
As expected, the opposition party's top two leaders - secretary- general Low Thia Khiang and chairwoman Sylvia Lim - stayed put in Aljunied GRC along with fellow incumbents Pritam Singh, Chen Show Mao and Faisal Manap.
The Singapore Democratic Party's (SDP) chief Chee Soon Juan confirmed his candidacy in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC - a personal triumph of sorts for the 53-year-old as he will get to take part in a GE for the first time in 14 years, having missed out on the last two polls due to his status as a bankrupt then.
After the Returning Officer declared a contest in all the constituencies, the various parties quickly got down to business as the first day of campaigning began.
Posters bearing the candidates' faces were quickly put up on lampposts around the country. Most of the candidates shuttled back to their respective constituencies to continue their punishing schedule of house visits and walkabouts to meet as many residents as possible.
At a press conference held at the PAP's headquarters in Bedok, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said there was much at stake in this GE, which is taking place just a month after Singapore celebrated its golden jubilee.
"Will we remain special, or become ordinary just like everyone else? It is not at all inconceivable that we can become quite ordinary like any other country," said the PAP secretary-general.
He added: "This is a general election and the future of the country is at stake. There's a lot at stake because this is an SG50 election. The country is at a turning point. The question is, what direction will we go on now? Where do we now go? Continue up, level off or go down?"
Mr Lee, who has been a Member of Parliament since 1984 and is Singapore's third prime minister, stressed that he had called an election at this "turning point" to decide with citizens how they want to take Singapore forward.
Voters will be doing more than just bringing in the next government to run Singapore for another five years, he said.
"You are choosing the team of leaders who are going to be around for many more terms if they are successful, and can ensure Singapore a good government beyond me and my senior colleagues. This gets more urgent every day," said Mr Lee.
Mr Low, the WP chief, did not address supporters at the nomination centre but instead posted a lengthy message on the party's website.
He thanked voters who supported the WP's call to move Singapore towards having a first-world Parliament four years ago, adding that the government today is more responsive and sensitive to the needs and struggles of the people.
"The ruling party has also openly admitted that the Cabinet has shifted more to the left to be more focused on the livelihood concerns of ordinary Singaporeans," he wrote.
Mr Low also commented on the party's management of its Aljunied- Hougang-Punggol East Town Council, which has come under much flak by the government for the way in which the town council handled its finances.
He insisted that the WP had managed its town council well, apart from a number of "procedural and accounting lapses pointed out in the Auditor-General's report, which by now have mostly been addressed".
The other important aspects of town management such as cleanliness, lift breakdowns and maintenance are comparable to other town councils, he said.
With the nine-day campaign period in full swing, attention now turns to the election rallies that will be held daily until Sept 9.
The first two will be held on Wednesday evening - the PAP is organising one in Radin Mas, while the WP's rally will take place in Hougang.
The police announced a list of 46 rally sites for the 29 constituencies, most of which are stadiums and open fields. Parties can also opt to hold a lunchtime rally at the promenade area beside UOB Plaza in Raffles Place
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PM: This GE's about govt, leadership, S'pore's direction

SINGAPORE GENERAL ELECTION

PM: This GE's about govt, leadership, S'pore's direction

In this golden jubilee year, voters need to do some soul-searching on where they want their country headed

By
Singapore
PRIME Minister Lee Hsien Loong sees a tough fight in this election, with Singapore's future riding on it.
"I wouldn't say this is an easy election," he said hours after it was officially confirmed that the ruling party will be challenged in all 89 seats that are up for grabs.
Speaking at an hour-long press conference at the People's Action Party's HQ, flanked by several of his ministers, he said: "There's a lot at stake and we have to take very seriously people's aspirations, concerns, their outlook in a new world and also the way in which the election is going to be fought. We take this as very likely a very hard-fought election."
He added: "I told the (PAP) candidates: 'If you're in a PAP ward, fight as if you could lose; if you're in an opposition ward, fight with the conviction that you can win'."
Mr Lee said the election is coming at a time when Singapore is not only celebrating its golden jubilee, but also doing soul-searching on where it should head in the next 50 years.
"It's not an exaggeration to say this, because this is a turning point. The question is: What direction will we go on now? Where do we now go? Continue up, level off or go down?
"I have called this election to get a mandate, to get to decide with Singaporeans how we take the country forward," he said. "Therefore it's an election where there's a lot at stake."
He said that there was more to this election than picking a government to run Singapore for the next five years:
"You're choosing the team of leaders who're going to be around for many more terms if they're successful and can ensure Singapore (has) a good government beyond me and my senior colleagues," he said.
"This gets more urgent every day."
Mr Lee listed the three things the PAP wants Singaporeans to think about before they cast their votes: the government, leadership and the direction Singapore takes.
Asked whether the stress on municipal issues such as the Workers' Party's management of its town council is distracting voters from larger issues, he replied that it is important that Members of Parliament are able to run town councils because it is a measure of their ability to form the next government.
He added that this is how it works in other countries as well; in France, for example, those elected are simultaneously local and national politicians.
Referring to the questions now swirling around the Aljunied, Hougang and Punggol East Town Council (AHPETC), he said:
"I think AHPETC has got serious issues. Questions of governance, viability, propriety. More facts have come out over the last few days that the Workers' Party will have to address and explain."
He said it is regrettable that they haven't yet been addressed satisfactorily. "I think it's something voters will notice."
Asked whether he was afraid that pushing this issue could backfire on the PAP, he said:
"I think the town council is an issue. These are operational and tactical considerations. We'll find the best way to convey the gravity and importance of the subject to voters in a way they can understand."
Mr Lee said the opposition has been disappointing in that they have failed to raise in Parliament the issues they did in elections.
And this has been because they knew they would be pinned down and their fallacies and insincerities exposed, he said.
"So you voted for a tiger in the chamber and you got a mouse in the house. It's one of these Frankenstein monsters. Every day, it turns into a tiger, every night, it turns into a mouse.
"

California Uber driver lawsuit gets class-action stamp

California Uber driver lawsuit gets class-action stamp

[SAN FRANCISCO] A federal judge on Tuesday granted class-action status to a suit filed by Uber drivers who argue they are treated like employees but paid as contractors who receive no benefits.
US District Court Judge Edward Chen ruled that the suit filed in Northern California by several Uber drivers also covers UberBlack, UberX and UberSUV drivers dating back to mid-August of 2009 in the state.
The judge found that Uber drivers' relationship with the company was similar enough for them to be represented as a class in the case.
The suit filed against Uber Technologies argues that drivers qualify as Uber employees as opposed to independent contractors and, as such, are deserving of benefits and protections called for by California labour law.
In particular, those behind the suit contend that Uber has failed to reimburse drivers for expenses or losses related to doing their jobs and has failed to pass on tips from riders.
Part of the lure of Uber is that people summon rides and pay using smartphone applications, with transactions going through Uber and no need for cash on hand. Uber allows for tip-free rides.
Judge Chen's ruling was focused on whether the suit qualified to represent Uber drivers as a group and did not address merits of the case.
"While we are not surprised by this court's ruling, we are pleased that it has decided to certify only a tiny fraction of the class that the plaintiffs were seeking," an Uber spokesperson told AFP.
"That said, we'll most likely appeal the decision as partners use Uber on their own terms, and there really is no typical driver - the key question at issue." Cracks have begun to appear in the model developed by Uber and other peer-to-peer services.
Lawsuits in several jurisdictions argue that on-demand workers are not independent contractors, but rather employees entitled to unemployment insurance, workers compensation and other benefits.
Politicians are taking notice.
Democratic presidential front-runner Hillary Clinton said recently she would "crack down on bosses who exploit employees by misclassifying them as contractors." "This on-demand, or so-called gig economy, is creating exciting economies and unleashing innovation," she said in June.
"But it is also raising hard questions about work-place protections and what a good job will look like in the future." Yet without a flexible workforce of independent contractors, "the sharing economy could be stopped in its tracks," said Christopher Koopman, a research fellow at George Mason University's Mercatus Centre.
"We would not see the dynamic, innovative environment we have today." Uber has been maintaining an aggressive international expansion plan, despite fierce opposition in some countries from regulators and established taxi industry players.
San Francisco-based Uber says it operates in some 250 cities and 58 countries. Its app allows smartphone users to connect with drivers and bypass traditional taxi services.
Despite its spectacular growth, Uber has faced troubles in many countries. The company decided to suspend its low-cost service in France after a nationwide taxi strike in protest against Uber turned violent.
AFP

US: China worries drive stocks down nearly 3%

US: China worries drive stocks down nearly 3%

[NEW YORK] US stocks lost another nearly three percent Tuesday as new data offered more evidence that China's industrial machine is stalling.
Losses were especially heavy in shares of banks and oil companies, but the selloff also extended to tech giants like Amazon and Apple.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average finished down 469.68 points (2.84 per cent) at 16,058.35.
The broader S&P 500 plunged 58.33 points (2.96 per cent) to 1,913.85, and the Nasdaq Composite gave up 140.40 (2.94 per cent) at 4,636.10.
Wall Street followed sharp selloffs in Asia and Europe, after China's official purchasing managers' index fell to its lowest level in three years in August, suggesting the manufacturing sector was contracting.
In Indonesia, International Monetary Fund head Christine Lagarde indicated that the institution was likely to again cut its estimate for world growth this year, after trimming it to 3.3 per cent just two months ago.
"The market is in a situation where it can only see reasons to fall. We are adapting to a world where economic growth is going to be slower than believed in recent months, because of the hit from China and the emerging economies," said Gregori Volokhine of Meeschaert Financial Services.
Citigroup and Bank of America led a big fall in banking shares, both sinking about 4.7 per cent.
Dow members ExxonMobil lost 4.2 per cent and Chevron 3.5 per cent as oil prices buckled again under the Chinese data.
Large tech shares also tumbled hard: Apple lost 4.3 per cent, Google 3.3 per cent and Amazon 3.2 per cent.
A solid August for US car sales did not help automakers either: GM lost 2.7 per cent and Ford 1.1 per cent.
Bond prices were mixed. The yield on the 10-year US Treasury slipped to 2.17 per cent from 2.20 per cent Monday while the 30-year was flat at 2.93 per cent. Bond prices and yields move inversely.
AFP

World markets pummeled by Chinese economic stall

World markets pummeled by Chinese economic stall

[NEW YORK] World stock markets plunged further on Tuesday as more evidence emerged of China's economic slowdown, triggering heavy sell-offs from Tokyo to New York and spurring cuts to global growth forecasts.
A three per cent drop in stocks on Wall Street wound up the dismal day for investors, who dumped shares of the largest, most blue-chip banks and tech companies and headed for safety in bonds.
The spark for the day's rout came from fresh official data that showed industrial activity in China stalling.
The official purchasing managers' index (PMI) for manufacturing activity came in at 49.7 last month, its lowest for three years and indicating a contraction in factory activity.
That added to the concern over the health of China's economy - the world's second-largest - and how its slowdown would affect the rest of the world.
Adding her voice to private sector economists that have already cut their world growth estimates, International Monetary Fund managing director Christine Lagarde said growth would likely be weaker than the 3.3 per cent estimate the IMF made just two months ago.
Speaking in Indonesia, she warned that emerging economies "need to be vigilant to handle potential spillovers from China's slowdown and tightening of global financial conditions."
And a US Treasury official said Washington's key focus in the meeting of G-20 economy chiefs in Ankara later this week would be to press for action to boost global demand, and to urge Beijing authorities to better communicate their policies for shoring up the economy and markets.
Shanghai stocks lost 1.23 per cent and Hong Kong shed 2.24 per cent after the release in China of the official PMI figures.
Tokyo was rocked more heavily, losing 3.84 per cent, feeding into losses in Europe that hit 3.03 percent in London, 2.38 per cent in Frankfurt and 2.40 perc ent in Paris.
Across the Atlantic, the S&P 500 gave up 2.96 per cent and the Dow slightly less.
"Equity markets (are) starting the new month in the red after yet more disappointing China manufacturing data increases concerns about (the) slowing of the world's number two economy," said analyst Mike van Dulken at Accendo Markets.
"The market is in a situation where it can only see reasons to fall. We are adapting to a world where economic growth is going to be slower than believed in recent months, because of the hit from China and the emerging economies," said Gregori Volokhine of Meeschaert Financial Services.
The Chinese data spilled over into oil markets, which reversed course and saw prices fall in London by 8.5 per cent after three straight gains.
"The (Chinese) manufacturing index still shows that the economy is in the process of seeking a bottom," said Wu Kan, a Shanghai-based fund manager at JK Life Insurance.
HIT ON GERMAN INDUSTRY
Claus Vistesen, chief eurozone economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said China's problems would impact Germany, Europe's largest and strongest economy.
"The slowdown in China will weigh on German manufacturers, despite strong domestic growth and solid demand in the US and the UK," he said in a client note.
"It is unrealistic to expect a complete decoupling, given the strong Chinese contribution to global GDP growth."
Some analysts were not so pessimistic.
"We don't think the readings are cause for alarm. For a start, China's economy is increasingly driven by service sector activity, which still appears healthy. As such, signs of weakness in manufacturing are less of a concern than they used to be," said Chang Liu at research firm Capital Economics.
AFP

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