Friday, October 7, 2016

The 21 countries in the world with the best infrastructure

The 21 countries in the world with the best infrastructure

Follow Business Insider:
Reykjavik, Iceland Reykjavik, Iceland.Shutterstock
The most successful economies in the world have large-scale and efficient infrastructure.
This requires continual investment from businesses and the government in order to remain competitive and to keep an economy running smoothly.
The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Survey looks at the financial health and risks of countries around the world.
One of the sub-indexes ranks countries' infrastructure after scoring them from 1-7. A score of 7 is the best you can get.
While no country scored a perfect 7, there are a number of countries that claimed a score of over 6.
So we decided to take a look at the top 21 countries for infrastructure, out of WEF's assessment of 138 countries in total:

View As: One Page Slides


T=17. Australia— 5.6. The government understands the importance of investing heavily in infrastructure to keep an efficient economy. It has "an unprecedented $50 billion investment upgrading and [is] building safe and reliable land transport infrastructure across the country," it says.

T=17. Qatar— 5.6. The country spends billions a year on infrastructure and last month the government pledged $3.3 billion alone just upgrading 29 existing projects across the country.

T=17. Iceland— 5.6. Iceland's transport infrastructure is one of the best in the world.

T=17. Iceland— 5.6. Iceland's transport infrastructure is one of the best in the world.
Shutterstock

T=17. Sweden— 5.6. The government says "Sweden hosts an excellent infrastructure. It matches or outperforms that of any other European country. Extensive public investment ensures a nationwide network of roads, railroads, waterways, harbours and airports."

T=17. Denmark— 5.6. The country has an incredible transport network but due to environmental reasons, the government has minimised urban traffic with new legislation and has actively encouraged bicycle riding.

T=15. Luxembourg— 5.7. With a population of just over 500,000, the country still has excellent railroads and uses canals for imports and exports.

T=15. Luxembourg— 5.7. With a population of just over 500,000, the country still has excellent railroads and uses canals for imports and exports.
Wikimedia

T=15. Canada — 5.7. The country takes its investment in infrastructure very seriously and since 2014 it has made sure that CAD $120 billion is available over 10 years for green, social, and public transit projects.

T=13. Austria— 5.8. The country prides itself of being one of the most connected countries in Europe and a great place to do business.

T=13. Taiwan — 5.8. The 1970s led to a boom in infrastructure spending after the country invested heavily in 10 projects. Now it is considered one to have some of the best transportation systems, railways, highways, and domestic airports in the world.

T=13. Taiwan — 5.8. The 1970s led to a boom in infrastructure spending after the country invested heavily in 10 projects. Now it is considered one to have some of the best transportation systems, railways, highways, and domestic airports in the world.
Copyright Daniel Shih

T=11. Spain— 5.9. Spain is considered to have decent infrastructure and once boasted one of the best train systems in Europe. However, that is threatening to unravel as credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s warns of "sub-standard" infrastructure planning that is causing long-term problems.

T=11. United States — 5.9. The US has an impressive infrastructure where all cities and states are connected through the road, rail, and air. However, the American Society of Civil Engineers warns that "deteriorating infrastructure, long known to be a public safety issue, has a cascading impact on our nation’s economy, impacting business productivity, gross domestic product, employment, personal income and international competitiveness."

T=11. United States — 5.9. The US has an impressive infrastructure where all cities and states are connected through the road, rail, and air. However, the American Society of Civil Engineers warns that "deteriorating infrastructure, long known to be a public safety issue, has a cascading impact on our nation’s economy, impacting business productivity, gross domestic product, employment, personal income and international competitiveness."
Shutterstock

T=9. Republic of Korea (South Korea)— 6.0. The country has a well-developed transport network but it is refocusing its investments in areas such as housing.

T=9. United Kingdom — 6.0. Britain has one of the most connected infrastructure networks in Europe but it suffers from under-investment in upgrading its system. New UK Chancellor Philip Hammond warned in October that the government needs to be ready to re-invest again if businesses are indeed holding back on spending due to the Brexit vote.

T=7. Germany — 6.1. The country is known for its efficient rail and road networks but it has seriously under-invested in upgrading and mending its systems.

T=7. France — 6.1. The country has one of the most sophisticated infrastructure networks in Europe and has heavily invested in its communications structures over the last decade.

6. Switzerland — 6.2. The country's rail and road systems are some of most dense and efficient in the world.

6. Switzerland — 6.2. The country's rail and road systems are some of most dense and efficient in the world.
Shutterstock

T=4. Japan — 6.3. The country is famous for it's incredible infrastructure, such as its capability of high-speed bullet trains. In August, the government announced a huge $61 billion infrastructure spend to help boost its tourist numbers.

T=4. United Arab Emirates — 6.3. The UAE knows how important infrastructure spending is to boost its overall economy. And the construction sector is set to grow by 6.6% this year, compared to the overall economy which is pipped to rise by 2.6% in 2016.

T=4. United Arab Emirates — 6.3. The UAE knows how important infrastructure spending is to boost its overall economy. And the construction sector is set to grow by 6.6% this year, compared to the overall economy which is pipped to rise by 2.6% in 2016.
Ahmed Jadallah/Reuters

3. The Netherlands — 6.4. Amsterdam is a poster child for smooth and efficient infrastructure for anyone travelling by foot, bike, car, tram, train, or car.

3. The Netherlands — 6.4. Amsterdam is a poster child for smooth and efficient infrastructure for anyone travelling by foot, bike, car, tram, train, or car.
Shutterstock

2. Singapore — 6.5. The wealthy island nation has focused on keeping the country as connected and easy to do business as possible.

2. Singapore — 6.5. The wealthy island nation has focused on keeping the country as connected and easy to do business as possible.
Reuters

1. Hong Kong — 6.7. The country has the best infrastructure in the world, from world-class construction to seamless transportation networks. It is one of the easiest places in the world to do business due to its up-to-date travel, logistics and telecommunications networks and a thriving port.

The 19 countries with the highest level of government debt


The 19 countries with the highest level of government debt

3K

We are now living in a world where interest rates are super-low, even negative in some cases, across some of the richest nations.
This means it is cheaper for people and governments to service their debts while also promoting spending.
The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Surveylooks at the financial health and risks of countries around the world.
One of the most interesting and important rankings is actually the level of government debt.
By looking at level of gross government debt as a percentage of GDP, it can indicate how able a country is to pay back debts without incurring further debt. Basically, the lower the debt-to-GDP ratio the better.
Take a look to see who made the top 19:
19. Canada — 91.5%. While Canada is behind the US in the overall competitive country ranking by WEF, it has a lower debt to GDP ratio while the US "lags behind Canada in the quality of institutions, macroeconomic environment, and health and primary education."
18. Gambia — 91.6%. WEF points out that the West African country does not just suffer from high levels of government debt versus its GDP, access to financing and onerous foreign currency regulations make doing business in the country difficult.
17. Jordan — 91.7%. WEF says "addressing macroeconomic challenges will be key to freeing up public funding for competitiveness-enhancing investment" as it geopolitically suffers from being close to Syria and Iraq.
16. Ireland – 95.2%. The country has reduced its GDP to debt ratio from 122.8% last year, as it continues its success in refinancing a large amount of banking-related debt.
paris-seine.jpg
(AFP)
15. France – 96.8%. France's government debt to GDP ratio has widened this year as it struggles with weak productivity and wages.
14. Singapore — 98.2%. The country is one of the richest in the world and it has managed to reduce its GDP to debt ratio from 103.8% last year. Meanwhile, the government is now trying to find new ways to grow the economy and raise productivity.
13. Spain — 99%. Spain, like many eurozone countries, is trying to raise productivity across the country to boost its economy.
12. Barbados — 103%. The tax-haven nation is the wealthiest and most developed country in the eastern Caribbean, but its growth prospects look weak due to austerity measures to combat the effects of the credit crisis eight years ago.
11. United States — 105.8%. It will be all change over the next few months when US President Barack Obama leaves office and either Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump takes over. The Federal Reserve is also tipped to be on the cusp of raising interest rates soon.
brussels-grande-place-belgi.jpg
(Getty Images)
10. Belgium — 106.3%. The country is home some of the most powerful people in the world, thanks to Brussels, but the nation suffers from high government debt levels as it battles with restrictive labour and tax regulations, says WEF.
9. Cyprus — 108.7%. The country has managed to reduce its GDP to debt ratio from 112% last year, as it continues to repair itself following its excessive exposure to Greece.
8. Bhutan — 115.7%. The small Asian economy is closely linked to India and depends heavily on it for financial assistance and foreign labourers for infrastructure.
7. Cape Verde — 119.3%. The island nation is a service-orientated economy and suffers from a poor natural-resource base. This means it has to import 82% of its food, leading to vulnerability to market fluctuations.
6. Jamaica — 124.3%. The services industry accounts for 80% of GDP, but high crime, corruption, and large-scale unemployment drag the country's growth down.
lisbonreal.jpg
(Bruce Bennett/Getty Images)
5. Portugal — 128.8%. Portugal exited its own bailout programme in the middle of 2014, and it is still trying to economically recurperate.
4. Italy — 132.6%. The country's proportion of debt to GDP is the second highest in the Eurozone. Italy is also at one of its most crucial crossroads in recent history as the nation goes to vote on constitutional reforms soon.
3. Lebanon — 139.1%. The country used to be a tourist destination, but war in Syria and domestic political turmoil have caused ructions across the economy.
2. Greece — 178.4%. The country is continuing to suffer since the sovereign debt crisis of 2010. It is still struggling to make debt repayments after being bailed out continually by international creditors and is still in full force of a stringent austerity drive.
1. Japan — 248.1%. The country's debt to GDP ratio is enormous. The country is in a troubling spot. Its economy is growing very slowly and now the central bank has implemented negative interest rates.
Read more:
business-insider.jpg
Read the original article on Business Insider UK. © 2016. Follow Business Insider UK on Twitter.

Here's what Wall Street is saying after Google's big hardware event

Here's what Wall Street is saying after Google's big hardware event

Follow Business Insider:
Sundar PichaiGoogle CEO Sundar PichaiReuters/Stephen Lam
Wall Street was impressed by Tuesday's big Google event, whichunveiled new hardware such as the Pixel phone and the Google Home device, and launched the company's new artificial intelligence Assistant on several new devices.
The company's stock has remained stable since then — it's up slightly, about 0.46% as of 10 a.m. Wednesday — but analysts say the new products are a good sign for Google, even though it appears to be following in the footsteps of other, more accomplished hardware companies such as Apple and Amazon.
Here's what Wall Street analysts had to say:

Macquarie

Macquarie remains bullish on Google, affirming its "outperform" rating and setting a price target of $975. It describes Google's new products as "me too" — meaning it's showing up to the game a bit late, after Apple has mastered the smartphone and Amazon has dominated the AI device market with Alexa and the Echo.
While Macquarie thinks Google's voice recognition capabilities could be what sets the Assistant and Google Home apart from the competition, it's taking a conservative view on the new products:
"GOOG's past attempts at hardware (Nexus, Chromebooks, Glass, Nest, etc...) have not amounted to much and given their track record, we are not going to give them the benefit of the doubt on any hardware efforts until we see otherwise. The bottom line is the VR and AI capabilities shown are interesting but we don't see much hardware here that's particularly innovative versus what's currently in the market. We think this is particularly disappointing given GOOG's focus on R&D, virtually unlimited resources and unique capabilities."

Google Products october 4 2016 eventAll the new products unveiled at Google's October 4 event.Skye Gould/Business Insider

Jefferies

According to Jefferies, Google just introduced "some of its most interesting hardware devices yet." Jefferies' price target is on the higher end — $1,000 — and it's maintaining a "buy" rating.
Perhaps most interestingly, Jefferies is taking a very bullish stance on Google Home. Analysts estimated the market for virtual assistants could reach $2.1 billion by 2017, and Jefferies says Google Home has the potential to add $500 million in revenue for Google by then.

Baird Equity Research

Baird set one of the more conservative price targets, at $900, and rates Google's stock at "outperform." But Baird is betting most on machine learning and AI as the key to Google's success down the line.
Here's what Baird's analysts wrote:
"As AI/Machine Learning emerge as the next 'computing wave,' Google's virtual assistant sits at the core of both Pixel and Home, and showcase the focus at the intersection of hardware and software. We continue to believe that Google's ML/AI capabilities are a key competitive differentiator, often overlooked by investors."
Though Baird describes AI as still in the "early innings," it says Google's machine-learning capabilities can only get better — Baird expects voice recognition, machine translation, and image recognition to vastly improve over time.

728 X 90

336 x 280

300 X 250

320 X 100

300 X600