Sunday, January 17, 2016

Singapore resets Tier 2 hopes

Singapore resets Tier 2 hopes

[SINGAPORE] Hopes that a spree of bank capital issuance would prop up the sluggish Singapore dollar bond market took a blow last week with the tepid reception to a Tier 2 offering from DBS Group. On paper, the offering was a perfect match for investors hungry for safe havens in a period of heightened volatility.
However, even Singapore's biggest banking group was not completely immune to weak global markets and had to settle for modest takings. DBS sold a S$250m 12-year non-call seven subordinated bond - its first Basel III-compliant Tier 2 - at a yield of 3.8 per cent last Wednesday. The pricing came in slightly higher than initial guidance of high 3 per cent, typically taken to indicate a target of 3.75 per cent.
The issue drew a book of S$300m from 52 accounts, prompting rival bankers to point out that the deal had difficulty attracting investors, despite the higher-than-expected yield.
"In current volatile markets, investors are just too averse to risk, and issuers looking to sell bonds must be prepared to temper their pricing and deal size expectations," said one head of debt origination.
That said, the 3.8 per cent yield translated into 110bp over Singapore dollar SOR, a rather tight spread for bonds that are subordinated and subject to regulatory writedown triggers.
DBS, aware of investors' jitters, had also targeted a modest size of S$200m to S$300m.
"It was a reasonable trade that achieved good pricing," said one debt syndicate banker, observing that the modest size reflected the current liquidity available in the market.
The episode suggests that foreign banks seeking to raise subordinated bank capital in Singapore may also have to adjust their expectations.
Among the names checking the market are banks that have raised T2 paper in the local market before, such as Australia and New Zealand Banking Group and ABN Amro, as well as those that have not, such as Commonwealth Bank of Australia and Societe Generale.
ANZ was said to be eyeing a deal in the latter half of last week, before Asian stocks tumbled once again on Thursday. ANZ sold its first Basel III T2 in Singapore last March with a S$500m 12-year non-call seven at 3.75 per cent, a size no other foreign bank had since been able to match. Investors said there was still liquidity in the market as there had been a lack of high-grade paper and they needed to put their funds to work.
They suggested the main obstacle to the foreign banks launching deals was pricing.
ABN AMRO had been indicating a spread of around 200bp over SOR the previous week for a 10 non-call five T2, but investors wanted 20bp more and pushed back.
The worsening market conditions last week would have raised investor expectations to 240bp and above for an ABN trade.
Some bankers are not expecting a wave of new T2 notes due to the market volatility, but others disagree, pointing to Singapore's proven appetite for bank capital and the relatively low funding costs set by benchmark issues from local banks.
"The issuers will just have to do the deals piecemeal rather than a single large issue," said a banker involved in one of the planned transactions.
"There is no place for ego in these choppy times."
REUTERS

Taiwan, US exchange diplomatic visits after election despite China warnings

Taiwan, US exchange diplomatic visits after election despite China warnings

[TAIPEI] A senior member of Taiwan's independence-leaning Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) will visit the United States after the party's landslide election win at the weekend, underscoring the importance of ties with its major ally and source of arms.
The visit by DPP secretary general Joseph Wu, who leaves for Washington on Monday, comes after an increasingly assertive China warned Taiwan in the wake of the election to abandon its"hallucination" about independence.
Tsai Ing-wen's DPP won convincingly in presidential and parliamentary elections on Saturday that could usher in a new round of instability with China, which claims self-ruled Taiwan as its own.
China has never renounced the use of force to take back what it deems a renegade province, particularly if it makes moves toward independence.
The Global Times, an influential tabloid published by the ruling Communist Party's official People's Daily in China, said in an editorial on Monday Ms Tsai should consider the opinions of China's 1.3 billion people as well as Taiwan's own people when it came to relations across the Taiwan Strait.
"Trying to use chips like 'Taiwan public opinion' to guide cross-Strait relations is not only unrealistic, it is also dangerous. Tsai Ing-wen should not instil this illusion into Taiwan society," the editorial said. "The mainland has patience when it comes to the Taiwan issue, but it also has principles and a bottom line," it said.
A rapid exchange of Taiwanese and US diplomats after the election highlights the importance Taipei places on its ties with Washington, which has congratulated Ms Tsai on her victory.
Mr Wu is the DPP's senior national security official and will deliver a keynote speech discussing the aftermath of the vote at a think tank in Washington on Tuesday, although the DPP described his trip as "routine" and gave no other details.
Former US Deputy Secretary of State Bill Burns and American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) Chairman Ray Burghardt met DPP officials on Monday. The AIT is the de facto US embassy in Taipei in the absence of formal diplomatic ties.
Mr Burns and Mr Burghardt would "convey the United States' support for Taiwan's continued prosperity and growth, as well as our longstanding interest in cross-Strait peace and stability", according to a statement by the AIT.
The passage of a supervisory bill on cross-Strait exchanges, initiated in 2014 after large protests over a stalled trade pact with China, would be a legislative priority when the new parliamentary session begins in February, Ms Tsai was quoted as saying in an interview with a Taiwanese magazine on Monday.
REUTERS

Hong Kong's central bank says has no plan to change currency peg

Hong Kong's central bank says has no plan to change currency peg

[HONG KONG] The head of Hong Kong's central bank said on Monday it has no plans to change the Hong Kong dollar's peg to the US currency despite recent volatility in the market.
Norman Chan, chief executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), speaking at the Asia Financial Forum, added that the money market had been operating smoothly so far despite the volatile market.
The Hong Kong dollar fell to more than four-year lows earlier in the day as volatility, weak global markets and capital outflows hurt investor sentiment.
REUTERS

Asian junk bonds one cent away from 2012 low after fund flight

Asian junk bonds one cent away from 2012 low after fund flight

[SINGAPORE] Asia's junk-rated dollar bonds are trading within a cent of a four-year low after a global market selloff this month left one in every three notes with losses.
Average prices of company debentures in the region fell to 93.55 cents on the dollar on Jan 15, following a seven-day slide to the least since Sept 30, Bank of America Merrill Lynch's Asian Dollar High Yield Corporate Index shows. A one-cent decline in the price will drag the gauge to a level not seen since January 2012.
Investor sentiment toward Asia is weakening as economic growth in China slows and all 24 emerging-market currencies tracked by Bloomberg drop against the dollar.
The regional slump is raising concern that more Asian companies will struggle to service higher levels of leverage just as the Federal Reserve has started raising interest rates from near-zero.
"The key factors that are hurting sentiment on Asian junk bonds are China's continued equity rout, the further weakening expectations on the yuan and the plunging oil prices," said Gordon Ip, a Hong Kong-based senior fund manager at Value Partners Group Ltd. "We will see the weak sentiment go away only when those three factors stabilise."
INVESTORS RETREATING
Global investors have pulled money out of bond and stock funds in emerging markets this year, BNP Paribas SA said in research notes to clients, citing data published by EPFR Global.
They withdrew US$25 billion and US$56 billion respectively in 2015, the most in six years, the report said.
Some 58 of the 178 members in the Asian junk-bond index fell this month, lopping off US$546 million in market value and eroding US$12 billion from last year's peak in April, as global stocks and commodities weakened. Investors demanded 800 basis points, or 8 percentage points more than Treasuries, to own debt sold by borrowers without investment-grade ratings, up from 756 at the end of last year.
Notes sold by Vedanta Resources Plc, Anton Oilfield Services Group Ltd. and MIE Holdings Corp, whose fortunes are tied to commodity prices, led losses this month of more than 20 per cent. China Fishery Group Ltd topped gainers after it disclosed bids for its core assets in Peru worth US$1.7 billion.
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China's yuan firms as central bank takes fresh step to curb speculation

China's yuan firms as central bank takes fresh step to curb speculation

[SHANGHAI] China's yuan firmed on Monday as the central bank announced new moves to curb offshore speculation in the currency, while stocks were volatile after the securities regulator blamed immature markets and inexperienced investors for their latest meltdown.
The People's Bank of China (PBOC) said it would start implementing a reserve requirement ratio for some banks involved in the offshore yuan market, in a move that seemed intended to soak up additional liquidity.
"All in all, it appears that the Chinese authorities want to dampen the speculative flows that bet on a fast depreciation of its currency," said Zhou Hao, senior emerging markets economist for Asia at Commerzbank AG.
A turbulent start to 2016, with currency and stock markets tumbling, has stoked concerns that Beijing's policymakers are in danger of fumbling as China heads towards its slowest growth in 25 years.
Chinese shares opened sharply lower, before recovering to bounce in and out of positive territory. The Shanghai Composite Index was down 0.2 per cent at 0220 GMT, while the CSI300 index was flat.
Chinese equities had tumbled on Friday, with the Shanghai index closing lower than at any time since December 2014, leaving most investors who put their faith in Beijing's measures to end last summer's crash nursing losses.
"After experiencing the crashes last year, the sentiment is quite vulnerable and pessimistic now," said Xiao Shijun, an analyst at Guodu Securities in Beijing.
SQUEEZING SPECULATION
The latest move by the PBOC, first reported by Reuters at the weekend, comes as the authorities try to squeeze speculative activity in the Hong Kong-based offshore yuan market that has been exploiting gaps between onshore and offshore exchange rates.
On Friday the yuan had weakened sharply offshore, opening up a gap of more than 1 per cent with the steady onshore market.
China's central bank tightly manages the onshore currency market by setting a daily target for the yuan, which is allowed to trade within a 2-percentage point band either side.
The spot market opened at 6.5800 per dollar on Monday and was changing hands at 6.5792 in early trade, 48 pips below the previous close and 0.31 per cent away from the midpoint, which was set at 6.559.
The offshore yuan (CNH) was trading -0.18 per cent away from the onshore spot at 6.591 per dollar, firmer than the previous day's close of 6.6165.
Global markets have also tumbled at the start of 2016, with Asian shares sliding to their lowest levels since 2011 on Monday following weak US economic data and sharp falls in oil prices.
China's major share indexes have lost 16-18 per cent so far in 2016, taking them back to around the levels plumbed in August, when the market slumped more than 40 per cent in a summer crash.
Xiao Gang, head of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), pledged over the weekend to strengthen oversight of the market.
"The abnormal stock market volatility has revealed an immature market, inexperienced investors, an imperfect trading system, and inappropriate supervision mechanisms," Mr Xiao said at an annual meeting. His remarks were published on the CSRC website.
REUTERS

China to invest 800b yuan in railway network in 2016

China to invest 800b yuan in railway network in 2016

[SHANGHAI] China will invest 800 billion yuan (S$175 billion) in fixed assets in 2016 as part of ongoing efforts to expand its railway network, the official Shanghai Securities News reported on Monday.
State-owned China Railway Corp expects to boost passenger traffic by 10 per cent and freight volume by 2 per cent in 2016, the paper quoted the firm's general manager Sheng Guangzu as saying at a conference on Sunday.
China Railway invested 823.8 billion yuan in 2015, building 9,531km of new lines which included 3,306km of high-speed rail, according to the Shanghai Securities News.
China has been rapidly expanding its railway network over the past years. Total fixed asset investments reached 3.58 trillion yuan during 2011 to 2015 and about 30,500km of new lines were added during that period, the paper said.
Mr Sheng also said that the China Railway would try to win more contracts overseas this year, including the Moscow-Kazan and Kuala Lumpur-Singapore high-speed rail projects.
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