Wednesday, November 11, 2015

What’s Hot, What’s Not in 2016 - 28 Oct 2015 09:00 by Melvin Yong

What’s Hot, What’s Not in 2016

28 Oct 2015 09:00 by Melvin Yong

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) deals around the world look set to hit a record this year, surpassing the US$2.8 trillion value posted in 2007 before the global financial crisis, say industry watchers.
But even as Southeast Asia continues to be a market that investors are eyeing, the party may not last into 2016.
“We are seeing a slowdown in the number of deals being closed in recent months due to heightened uncertainties,” said Mr Keoy Soo Earn, Mergers & Acquisitions Leader at Deloitte Singapore and Southeast Asia.
“In the next few months, we expect more deals to be cancelled or closed at a lower valuation in USD terms but I believe the Southeast Asia M&A market will come back stronger once there is greater clarity in the economic outlook and political situation of this region,” he added.
The milestone of the ASEAN Economic Community, expected at the end of this year, is likely to provide new business opportunities going into 2016.
As such, Mr Keoy believes that consumer products and services, as well as consumer staples, will remain hot investment sectors given the large and young population base of ASEAN.
He said substantial capital is also expected to be deployed in the next few years to build new infrastructure, or enhance existing ones, to increase connectivity within ASEAN and improve living standards.
Financial services will be another hot sector as this is a fundamental building block to support a growing economy.
ASEAN governments are also investing in technologies to improve digital connectivity domestically and within the region.
“This will provide the platform for businesses to access the large population in ASEAN digitally - eCommerce, Financial Technology, Internet of Things and Cyber Security will be some of the newer investment areas,” said Mr Keoy.
The Singapore market continues to be a good hunting ground for investors given the level of transparency and corporate governance.
“Singapore companies with regional footprints facing succession considerations are prime targets for investors,” said Mr Keoy.
But much will also depend on how investor sentiment in Singapore is affected by economic considerations.
Economists expect Singapore’s growth prospects in 2016 to remain sluggish.
“We expect a slight acceleration in growth from the 2 per cent forecast for 2015 to around 2–3 per cent for 2016, but this is contingent on the US Federal Reserve remaining cautiously benign in its policy normalisation and China’s growth stabilising ahead,” said Selena Ling, Head of Treasury Research & Strategy at OCBC Bank.
The Chinese economy has been hit by extreme stock market volatility over the last few months along with weak economic data, causing concern in markets around the world.
China’s latest third quarter economic data showed the economy grew 6.9 per cent, the weakest rate in five years, but there is still a silver lining.
“China’s economy may be slowing but it is not tanking,” said Song Seng Wun, Regional Economist at CIMB Private Banking.
Mr Song cites healthy growth in Chinese products such as medical supplies for hospitals and other healthcare needs.
He said Chinese investments should also grow about 7 per cent this year in line with the country’s broader economic expansion.
As for the US, he said economic growth is still not broad-based.
“Goods producing industries seem to be doing alright but the services sector, which makes up two-thirds of the US economy, is still not quite there yet,” said Mr Song.
He noted the US labour market may be creating jobs but the net labour market is still seeing “some slack” from its highs and this could result in wage pressures on the economy.
“Therefore, it is not yet time for the Federal Reserve to tighten interest rates because external factors may still prevail which may put a drag on the US economy,” he said.
The Singapore economy, being small and open, remains susceptible to these global headwinds which could persist well into 2016.
“With the US, EU and China tipped to only expand around 2.3 per cent, 1.8 per cent and 6.8 per cent respectively in 2016, there will not be a V-shaped recovery in Singapore’s export performance in the near-term,” said Ms Ling.
In mid-October, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) eased its Singapore dollar policy marginally by maintaining a modest and gradual appreciation of the currency but at a slightly slower pace.
MAS cited the “measured adjustment” as being supportive of economic growth in 2016 while ensuring price stability over the medium term.
Still, the structural challenges for Singapore remain an ageing population, productivity growth and innovation, and fresh growth engines to catalyse Singapore’s next phase of economic development.
“With the appointment of a new Finance Minister and plans for reconvening a committee to re-examine Singapore’s economic strategy going ahead, there may be fresh or retweaked plans to restructure the Singapore economy in light of the current economic challenges,” said Ms Ling.
With both domestic and global challenges expected to continue, analysts agree that investors may do well to maintain a diversified investment portfolio going into the new year.

Investment Strategy 2016
According to OCBC Investment Research, a diversified investment portfolio for 2016 is still the best approach. But in this type of low-flation environment, the search for yield is likely to persist.
  • Given the US Federal Reserve’s slowly-slowly approach to policy normalisation, bonds will still have a place.
  • With the US dollar (USD) strength story likely to make a comeback, we still favour being tactically long USD and USD-assets.
  • Commodity markets should see a bottom soon and we think risks are for crude oil prices to rebound in 2016.
  • Emerging Markets (EM) remain vulnerable to fund outflows as the macro-fundamentals have not improved significantly, so we prefer to be very selective for now. That said, while idiosyncratic domestic risks remain for specific EM markets like Malaysia, we suspect that the bounce could be fairly sharp when macroeconomic fundamentals finally take a turn for the better in 2016.
  • For USD-SGD, we expect a higher trajectory going into 2016. We tip SGD crosses at 0.9663 for AUD-SGD, 3.2587 for SGD-MYR, and 1.1831 for JPY-SGD in 12 month’s time.

This series is brought to you by CPA Australia to share knowledge on topical issues relevant to business, finance and accounting.

APP completes over 400 dams to check forest fires in Indonesia

APP completes over 400 dams to check forest fires in Indonesia

ASIA Pulp & Paper (APP) said on Thursday that it has completed over 400 dams to block plantation perimeter canals in APP suppliers' concessions on peatland in Riau and South Sumatra, as part of efforts to provide a long term solution to check forest fires.
The dams have been designed to protect peat forests by raising the water level and starting the rewetting of peat to prevent forest fires. In total, APP and its pulpwood suppliers are planning to construct over 3,000 perimeter canal dams in Riau province, Sumatra, with construction expected to be completed by Q1 2016.
The perimeter canal blocking programme is a first step towards the implementation of wider buffer zones between forest and plantations in and around all APP suppliers' concessions, said the group. Buffer zones will allow near-natural water levels at the forest edge to be maintained, which is required for forest survival as well as for the reduction of peat loss, carbon emissions and fire risk.
Separately, the group said it has collected aerial data across 4.5 million hectares of peatland in Indonesia. The data is being analysed in phases, with a coastal peatland map of East Sumatra due to be completed in the first quarter of next year.
This is part of APP's Peatland Best Practices Management initiative which has been implemented for the past two years. The peatland best practice management results will be submitted to the Indonesian government and shared with businesses and local communities.

Maersk Line to slash 4,000 jobs by end-2017

Maersk Line to slash 4,000 jobs by end-2017

[COPENHAGEN] Maersk Line, the world's number one container shipping firm, said Wednesday it would cut 4,000 jobs by the end of 2017 and defer vessel investments to buoy up its dominant position in a falling market.
The maritime division of Danish conglomerate AP Moeller-Maersk has been battling price and demand falls and is cutting capacity and has warned that a fall in activity will hit annual results due for publication Friday.
Late last month, petroleum division Maersk Oil announced it would slash its workforce by between 10 and 12 per cent in the face of low oil prices.
"We are in the process of transforming Maersk Line, to make the organisation simpler and leaner. We want to improve the online experience of clients and at the same time work as efficiently as possible," said chief executive Soren Skou in a statement.
Maersk Line is to slash administrative costs by US$250 million over two years.
With the downturn in the market Maersk Line is also cutting back its fleet expansion, dropping plans to purchase six giant vessels on which it had placed an option.
AFP

Shanghai, Hong Kong: Stocks open up on stimulus bets

Shanghai, Hong Kong: Stocks open up on stimulus bets

[HONG KONG] Shanghai and Hong Kong stocks opened the day in positive territory Thursday, with investors hoping China will unveil fresh measures to shore up the economy after another batch of weak data this week.
The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index edged up 0.18 per cent, or 6.57 points, to 3,656.82, while the Shenzhen Composite Index, which tracks stocks on China's second exchange, gained 0.47 per cent, or 10.51 points, to 2,263.72.
In Hong Kong the benchmark Hang Seng Index added 0.65 per cent, or 144.18 points, to 22,496.35.
AFP

Facebook reports surge in government requests for data

Facebook reports surge in government requests for data

[SAN FRANCISCO] Facebook Inc said content restrictions and government requests for data surged in the first half of 2015, which the social network has seen continually increase since it began publicly releasing such data two years ago.
Government requests for account data globally jumped 18 per cent in the first half of 2015 to 41,214 accounts, up from 35,051 requests in the second half of 2014, Facebook said in a blog post Wednesday. The amount of content restricted for violating local law more than doubled compared with the same period in the second half of 2014 to 20,568 pieces of content, it said.
Most government requests relate to criminal cases, such as robberies or kidnappings, Facebook said. The government often requests basic subscriber information, IP addresses or account content, including people's posts online.
The bulk of government requests came from US law enforcement agencies. US agencies requested data from 26,579 accounts - comprising more than 60 per cent of requests globally - up from 21,731 accounts in the second half of 2014.
France, Germany and Britain also made up a large percentage of the requests and had far more content restricted in 2015. Some of the content taken down in Germany, for example, may relate to Holocaust denial, Facebook said.
India and Turkey were responsible for most of the content taken down for violating local laws. India had 15,155 pieces of content restricted - nearly triple the amount in the second half of 2014 - while Turkey had 4,496, up from 3,624.
The technology industry has pushed for greater transparency on government data requests, seeking to shake off concerns about their involvement in vast, surreptitious surveillance programs revealed by former spy agency contractor Edward Snowden. "Facebook does not provide any government with 'back doors'or direct access to people's data," Facebook wrote.
Facebook, Microsoft Corp, Yahoo Inc and Alphabet Inc, formerly Google, last year began publishing details about the number of government requests for data they receive.
REUTERS

South Korea central bank holds rates steady in Nov, as expected

South Korea central bank holds rates steady in Nov, as expected

[SEOUL] South Korea's central bank kept interest rates steady on Thursday for a fifth straight month, a widely expected move as an anticipated rate hike in the United States in December has increased uncertainties globally.
The Bank of Korea's monetary policy committee kept its base rate unchanged at 1.50 per cent, a media official said without elaborating. Governor Lee Ju-yeol is due to hold a news conference from noon (0300 GMT).
All but two out of 31 analysts polled by Reuters had forecast the central bank would keep the 7-day repurchase agreement rate on hold. The two had seen a cut in the rate to 1.25 per cent.
REUTERS

China needs to rely on investment to steady economic growth: NDRC

China needs to rely on investment to steady economic growth: NDRC

[SHANGHAI] China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said on Thursday that China needs to rely on investment to keep short-term economic growth steady.
Shi Zihai, NDRC spokesperson, told a press conference that the agency approved 86.4 billion yuan worth of fixed asset investment projects for the month of October.
He added that the agency would accelerate project approvals.
It has approved 237 projects worth 1.9 trillion yuan (S$423 billion) in the first 10 months of the year.
Shi said that China's job market remains relatively good despite downward economic pressure.
REUTERS

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