Tuesday, March 17, 2015

European AIIB decisions a blow to US: Chinese media

European AIIB decisions a blow to US: Chinese media

[BEIJING] Chinese state media took a victory lap on Wednesday, gloating over the decision of major European powers to join a Beijing-backed multinational lender that the United States perceives as a threat to the Washington-led World Bank.
"Welcome Germany! Welcome France! Welcome Italy!" said a commentary in the official Xinhua news agency, describing the United States as "petulant and cynical".
Berlin, Paris and Rome said in a joint statement Tuesday that they want "to become founding members of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)", after Britain last week announced ambitions to be the first major Western country to join - drawing a rare rebuke from close ally Washington.
Calling the triple decision a "brave yet rational move", Xinhua said it contained a stark message for the US.
Washington was "trying to forge an anti-AIIB front" among its allies, the commentary said, but "sour grapes over the AIIB makes America look isolated and hypocritical".
"As more and more Western countries mull over joining the China-led lending body, the US will feel lonelier if it continues to be a holdout," it added. "So Washington, what are you waiting for?" China touts the $50 billion institution as a tool for financing regional development alongside other lenders such as the World Bank and the Japan-led, Manila-based Asian Development Bank (ADB).
US Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew did not dress down Germany, France and Italy, but questioned whether the AIIB would "adhere to the kind of high standards" of other global institutions in comments before Congress.
The state-run China Daily insisted in an editorial that even though the new bank was proposed by and headquartered in Beijing, that "does not mean it is Chinese, or an instrument of Chinese soft power".
It sought to take the moral high ground over the latest developments.
"US obstructionism has been less than effective this time because it has failed to see that Washington and Beijing have no reason to stand against each other on a matter such as this," it added.
"Washington has been urging Beijing to act like a 'responsible' power. The AIIB is Beijing's latest answer to that call."
The Global Times newspaper, affiliated with Communist Party mouthpiece People's Daily, portrayed the European decisions as a clear victory for Beijing.
"Many analysts believe that the current situation proves the US lacks the ability to contain a rising China," it said in an editorial.
"As China has won the race around the AIIB, it has also gained some important rights for the future." But it also warned against carrying anti-Washington taunts too far.
"An approach that sets the US as an adversary is contrary to China's doctrine."
AFP

Nexen cuts 340 jobs in North America, 60 in U.K. on weak oil

Nexen cuts 340 jobs in North America, 60 in U.K. on weak oil

PipelinePowerLines
Tags: CNOOCNexenOil
Nexen, the Canadian oil company owned by China’s state-owned CNOOC Ltd., is cutting 400 jobs to cope with the collapse in oil prices.
Nexen said in a statement that it will chop its work force by 340 in North America and 60 in the United Kingdom, where it operates in the North Sea.
The company had about 3,000 employees worldwide when CNOOC took it over in late 2012 for $15.2-billion (U.S.) following a lengthy foreign investment review by Ottawa. At the time, the Chinese company made spending and employment commitments.
“While regrettable, these organizational changes are necessary to align the company with our reduced capital spending program,” Fang Zhi, Nexen’s chief executive, said in a statement. “We take these decisions seriously, and all impacted employees have been treated fairly and with respect.”

Iran's supreme leader warns against 'deceitful' West

Iran's supreme leader warns against 'deceitful' West

[TEHRAN] Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Thursday warned against "deceitful" world powers and branded a letter from Republican lawmakers as a sign of America's internal collapse just days before new nuclear talks.
Mr Khamenei's broadside came as US Secretary of State John Kerry left Washington on a trip which will see him once again huddle with his Iranian counterpart in Switzerland aiming to seal a deal to curtail Tehran's nuclear programme.
With the nuclear negotiations between Iran and world powers in the so-called P5+1 group now seen to be in the critical endgame, political tensions are soaring in the US among Republicans opposed to a rapprochement with America's old foe.
"I think we're all aware that the next couple of weeks are going to be important. They're vital. We're at the crunch time here," State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki told reporters.
The White House has reacted angrily to the letter signed by 47 Republican senators insisting that any deal reached by the administration of President Barack Obama could be modified by Congress.
Mr Kerry said that was "flat wrong" before he left, heading first to Egypt and then to Lausanne where he will meet from Sunday with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.
Mr Khamenei however warned Iran's highest clerical body that the letter was a sign "the other party is deceitful and stabs in the back." Iranian officials "know what they are doing and they also know how to act in case of an agreement so that Americans cannot break it later", said Mr Khamenei, who will have the final say on any deal.
Mr Khamenei also said the missive indicated "the extreme decadence of political ethics and the collapse of the American system from within," ISNA news agency reported.
After years of stop-start negotiations, global powers have been holding months of intense closed-door talks with Iran since Iranian President Hassan Rouhani came to office in August 2013.
An interim accord struck in November 2013 has caused the Islamic Republic to freeze much of its nuclear enrichment programme, in return for a slight easing of international sanctions which have damaged the country's economy.
NO FURTHER IRRITATIONS
As a March 31 deadline for a political framework looms, Mr Kerry and other US administration officials denounced the Republicans' letter as undermining America's credibility not just with Iran, but with the other global powers involved in the talks - Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia.
The letter allows Iran to cast doubt on the credibility of the West, German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier agreed at a Washington think-tank, adding "this is not a trifle."
"The negotiations are difficult enough, so we didn't actually need further irritations," Mr Steinmeier said Thursday.
Mr Zarif is also due to meet with European negotiators in Brussels on Monday, and is expected to then return to Lausanne for further meetings with Mr Kerry.
Ms Psaki refused to predict whether a deal could be reached on this Kerry trip, and recalled that the US secretary of state is due to return to Washington for meetings on March 23 and 24.
The Persian New Year, Nowruz, is also due to be celebrated in Iran around the same time.
"I think our expectation is that we will work 'til the end of March," Ms Psaki told reporters.
Iran has always denied seeking to arm itself with a nuclear weapon, but global powers insist it must prove that its atomic programme is purely peaceful.
"Iran's path to the nuclear bomb must be blocked in an unambiguous, verifiable and durable way," Mr Steinmeier said late Wednesday before dining with Kerry.
Mr Steinmeier also met US National Security Adviser Susan Rice and discussed the "shared efforts to ensure that Iran's nuclear programme is exclusively peaceful", a National Security Council statement said.
AFP

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