Thursday, February 12, 2015

U.S. has raised concerns with China about new cyber rules-official


U.S. has raised concerns with China about new cyber rules-official

WASHINGTON Fri Feb 13, 2015 12:29am IST

(Reuters) - The Obama administration sees planned new cybersecurity rules in China as a "major barrier" to trade and has raised concerns with Beijing at the highest level, a senior U.S. official said on Thursday.
Deputy U.S. Trade Representative Robert Holleyman said the new regulations, which would force technology vendors to Chinese banks to hand over secret source code and adopt Chinese encryption algorithms, ran counter to Beijing's moves to open its markets and economy.
"Our view is that it's a major barrier to trade," he said an event on trade in services.
"There's been engagement at the highest levels of the U.S. government and cabinet with Chinese counterparts asking for those (regulations) to be put on hold."
Holleyman said later it was "premature" to say whether the United States could challenge the rules at the World Trade Organization, but China had to consider its international commitments, including plans for an investment treaty with the United States. The rules are set to come into effect in mid-March.
"They have to look at their underlying needs but ensure but that when those are addressed (they) are not contrary to the type of trade commitment and liberalization of their market that they also want to achieve," he told reporters.
Holleyman is the former head of BSA The Software Alliance, one of more than a dozen U.S. business groups which have complained directly to Beijing about the rules and appealed to Washington to help overturn them.
All governments wanted to ensure secure transactions and the integrity of networks, but the best solution was to have globally competitive products and use the best technology available.
"The proposed mechanism is not the way to deal with that, rather the proposed mechanism primarily constitutes a trade barrier," he said.
The United States was still awaiting an offer from China on the so-called negative list of sectors to be excluded from the investment treaty. This was expected "fairly soon," Holleyman said, but not before the Lunar New Year holidays, from Feb. 18-24.

(Reporting by Krista Hughes; editing by Emily Stephenson and G Crosse)

Read Obama’s letter to Congress calling for new power for war on Islamic State


U.S. President Barack Obama speaks at the White House on Feb. 9, 2015. (KEVIN LAMARQUE/REUTERS)

Read Obama’s letter to Congress calling for new power for war on Islamic State


U.S. President Barack Obama asked Congress on Wednesday to formally authorize war against Islamic State. (Read today’s news on Obama’s plan here.This is the full text of Obama’s letter to lawmakers accompanying the resolution:
To the Congress of the United States:
The so-called Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) poses a threat to the people and stability of Iraq, Syria, and the broader Middle East, and to U.S. national security. It threatens American personnel and facilities located in the region and is responsible for the deaths of U.S. citizens James Foley, Steven Sotloff, Abdul-Rahman Peter Kassig, and Kayla Mueller. If left unchecked, ISIL will pose a threat beyond the Middle East, including to the United States homeland.

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I have directed a comprehensive and sustained strategy to degrade and defeat ISIL. As part of this strategy, U.S. military forces are conducting a systematic campaign of airstrikes against ISIL in Iraq and Syria. Although existing statutes provide me with the authority I need to take these actions, I have repeatedly expressed my commitment to working with the Congress to pass a bipartisan authorization for the use of military force (AUMF) against ISIL. Consistent with this commitment, I am submitting a draft AUMF that would authorize the continued use of military force to degrade and defeat ISIL.
My Administration’s draft AUMF would not authorize long-term, large-scale ground combat operations like those our Nation conducted in Iraq and Afghanistan. Local forces, rather than U.S. military forces, should be deployed to conduct such operations. The authorization I propose would provide the flexibility to conduct ground combat operations in other, more limited circumstances, such as rescue operations involving U.S. or coalition personnel or the use of special operations forces to take military action against ISIL leadership. It would also authorize the use of U.S. forces in situations where ground combat operations are not expected or intended, such as intelligence collection and sharing, missions to enable kinetic strikes, or the provision of operational planning and other forms of advice and assistance to partner forces.
Although my proposed AUMF does not address the 2001 AUMF, I remain committed to working with the Congress and the American people to refine, and ultimately repeal, the 2001 AUMF. Enacting an AUMF that is specific to the threat posed by ISIL could serve as a model for how we can work together to tailor the authorities granted by the 2001 AUMF.
I can think of no better way for the Congress to join me in supporting our Nation’s security than by enacting this legislation, which would show the world we are united in our resolve to counter the threat posed by ISIL.




Chinese, Greek heads of gov't discuss bilateral cooperation

Chinese, Greek heads of gov't discuss bilateral cooperation

PlacardENLARGE
(GlobalPost/GlobalPost)
BEIJING, Feb. 12 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras vowed Wednesday to further advance the friendly ties and win-win cooperation between their countries during a telephone conversation.
Li said China treasures bilateral friendship and continues to expand pragmatic cooperation with Greece. He wishes that both sides continue to be equal partners to achieve mutual benefit and win-win outcome, so as to lift bilateral ties to a higher level.
For his part, Tsipras said the Greek government also prioritizes relations with China and welcomes China to invest more in Greece.
Pledging not to change the nature of existing cooperation projects with China, Tsipras said Greece is confident that, together with China, the two countries' friendly and cooperative ties will be further advanced.
Li said that the China-Greece relationship enjoys huge potential and that achievements generated in their cooperation have benefited the two peoples.
The Chinese premier added that since Greece reffairmed welcome for Chinese investment and promised to implement existing bilateral deals, it should provide better legal guarantee for Chinese enterprises operating in Greece.
The Piraeus port project, a success of China-Greece cooperation, has boosted not only local employment, workers' rights and interests, but also the conservation and improvement of their working conditions, Li stressed, hoping that both sides keep own promises.
China is willing to work with the Greek side to develop the port into a first-class one in the Mediterranean and an important regional hub, which could play a key role in constructing a land-sea express passage linking China and Europe and boosting the Asia-Europe interconnectivity, said the Chinese premier.
Li expressed the confidence that the project will also accelerate the integration process and balanced development in Europe.
In response, Tsipras said that Greece, in a vital phase of reviving and developing national economy, needs China's support and help. Greece is ready to strengthen maritime and shipping collaboration with China and conduct mutually beneficial cooperation in such areas as infrastructure and finance, he added.
The Piraeus project with the Chinese shipping giant Cosco is crucial for Greece's economic development, he said. As a pilot project for Greece-China cooperation, Athens will attach more significance and provide more support for it, promised Tsipras.
China is an important power backing Europe's stability and development, said the Greek prime minister. Greece values the construction of the Europe-China land-sea express passage, and is willing to serve as a bridge for Europe-China interactions and enhance constant progress of the European-Chinese partnership.

What is Inequality of Opportunity?

The Data Minute: What is Inequality of Opportunity?


Tariq Khokhar's picture

What happens when a person’s potential to succeed in life is simply determined by the lottery of birth?  We call this Inequality of Opportunity.  Characteristics like gender, economic circumstances, geography, and ethnicity can trap large groups of people in poverty, and specifically affect access to basic services among children.  Watch this video to learn more about Inequality of Opportunity -- what it is, how we measure it, and where you can find more information.
The Data Minute: What is Inequality of Opportunity?

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